Introduction
I wrote this a few days ago and didn’t publish it, because I wanted to think about it a bit. But now the story has exploded since Councillor Sandra Bussin has gotten involved against the Teehans. More details at the National Post and Open File. I hope to add more later.
Original
I’ve been following with great interest the discussion about the house at 204 Beech Ave in The Beach neighbourhood of Toronto. It’s (so far) a discussion that pits the specific rights of the property owner against the more diffuse claims of the “community”. I got interested because we’re planning a renovation that will require a bylaw variance, and the desires of the community come into play there.
The backstory is that the Teehan family needed to find a property on which they could construct a new house that would incorporate accessibility into its design, because Mrs. Teehan has been afflicted with transverse myelitis. They found and purchased what they thought was the perfect property at 204 Beech Ave.
Geoff Teehan is a digital designer and a founder of Teehan & Lax. Maybe because of his profession, and also possibly because his partner Jeremy Bell had done something similar, Mr. Teehan created a blog to document the progress of building the new house for his family. After the blog received some press, a small but vocal opposition arose to protest the Teehans’ decision to tear down the small cottage that currently sits on the property. Now, literally, all hell is breaking loose.
Now, I’ve never met Geoff Teehan. I follow him on Twitter, and I commented on his blog (before he removed some of the posts). He responded in email to my comment, so I’ve communicated with him. But I couldn’t pick him out of a line-up. Having said that, my bias is that in this whole schmoz, I definitely support his point of view.
But I’m getting ahead of myself.
The Teehans need to have a wheelchair-accessible home. That is incontrovertible. The debate surrounds whether the cottage currently standing at 204 Beech has to be torn down so that the Teehans can have what they need. The critics of the Teehans say two things: the first is that there are any number of other lots that would serve the same purpose, and the second is that the cottage currently on the property is a fine example of early Beach architecture and is important for maintaining the character of the neighbourhood.
Mr. Teehan himself addressed the first point in a blog post that he has subsequently taken down (but I hope that he will put back up). First, they want to live in the Beach. I assume it’s where their kids have grown up, and where they go to school, and they are integrated into the area and they like their neighbours (perhaps they are reconsidering that last one). Second, Mr. Teehan stated in the blog post that they needed at 50-foot wide lot so that they would not have to build a three storey home. The house will need an elevator, and going up three storeys is not an option. I currently live in a house on 25-foot lot, and I don’t like going up and down three storeys. Doing it in a wheelchair would be extremely difficult. Finally, the property has to be inexpensive enough so that they can still afford to make the necessary changes (renovate or rebuild).
At this point, the naysayers who say there are plenty of lots that fit that description should go off to MLS and find them. We’ll wait. According to Mr. Teehan (and there’s no reason to doubt him on this, otherwise he would have bought it), there’s been one property for sale in the last 18 months that meet the criteria, and that’s 204 Beech. He bought it, and plans to build the house his family needs. Case closed.
Or not. A group of neighbourhood activists has decided to try and do an end-run around the sale of the property and have it declared a heritage building. The kicker is that one of the instigators of this idea is a person who grew up at 204 Beech but has resided for the last seven years outside the neighbourhood. In Germany.
Kirsten Campbell, the owner of the “Save 204 Beech” blog, wants to apply to the Toronto Heritage Preservation Services to declare 204 Beech a heritage property, under the category that the property has contextual value in supporting the character of the neighbourhood. I’m not in a position to judge this property on those merits. I happen to think that there are any number of other cottages in the Beach that show similar characteristics, and that there is nothing exemplary about 204 Beech. Others will disagree. Ms. Campbell started her blog to try and gauge support for her idea to preserve her childhood home. She was at the receiving end of a tonne of comments (now removed) and some very strong language describing her as “selfish” and “despicable”. She also had her supporters who claimed that Mr. Teehan had marshalled his Twitter followers to lambaste her. She offered a defense that she was “express[ing] my opinion, as is my right to do so,” but never discussed the very real and very negative outcomes for the Teehans if her campaign is successful.
The problem as I see it is that her anger is misplaced. If there’s anyone she should be angry with for not preserving the cottage at 204 Beech, it’s her parents.
Her parents owned the home. If they felt strongly that it was a heritage property that needed to be preserved for future generations, they could have started that process. That process may have cost them actual money in terms of the eventual sale price of the house, but it would have set the expectations of what future buyers of the property were able to do with said property. They chose not to do so, and not to add any riders to the sale contract when the time came for them to sell the property. The future buyers should be able to expect that when they bought the property, it is theirs to do with what they want within the boundaries of the law.
And that’s what “selling” means in a country like Canada. When you sell something, you give up your claim to it in exchange for the money that the buyer pays you. The Teehans have acted in good faith according to the rules as existed when they purchased the house. They exchanged cash for the fair market value of the house so that they could do what they need to do within the bylaws, zoning and building codes as were written when the house was sold. The “save 204 Beech” community is trying to retroactively change the rules. It is fundamentally not fair or just. It is selfish. I understand that Ms. Campbell may be offended and upset, but that is really just too bad. Toronto isn’t governed by one giant restrictive covenant where you have to ask for your neighbours’ permission, and if you live here, you have certain freedoms to do what you want with your property.
Finally, let me say that while I don’t know him, I have huge respect for Geoff Teehan. I think he’d be the first to admit that his 204 Beech blog and its surrounding publicity was a strategic mistake. But in all the ways that I can see, he’s acted in the most stand-up matter that I can imagine. I hope that if, God forbid, something like what happened to his family were to happen to mine, I could act with 10 percent of his grace.
The person most affected by this tragedy is notably absent in the online discussion; that’s Mrs. Teehan. She’s been through an ordeal that most people can’t imagine, myself included. She not only needs this new home; she deserves it.
Godspeed, Teehan family.
Well said.
What an articulate well-reasoned and fair analysis of the situation.
Here is an idea; for those that want to save the house – buy it
Well argued.
For me the bottom line is that architecture is there to serve the people, not the other way around.
I hope this all pans out well for the Teehans.
Limiting ones ability to live an independent lifestyle goes against the fabric of today’s culture; we used to call this type of behavior impeding human rights. Today it’s called a bad social – economic decision. Preventing someone from living in any community means less sustenance for the community. Take a look at Ontario’s current 15% disability rate, that rate is growing.
Can any community survive with a business loss that keeps growing?
The Teehan’s and everyone else deserve an equal right to be living in any community that they choose and are all equally needed.
Preventing them from living in their home is preventing them from living in their community.
This is great opinion piece and sums up much of my own thoughts on all of this. I hope it helps bring a bit of sense and perspective to those who make be in need of some.
Thanks for sharing your POV. And pointing out how Mr Teehan is just trying to take care of his family in the face of this awful ordeal!! I can’t even imagine how any of them feel!! Blessings and strength to the Teehans. I am praying for the neigh-Sayers. That they get some perspective and compassion!!
Hello Mr. Graham,
I am Melissa Teehan’s sister. I just want to thank you for taking the time to write such a thoughtful and insightful article. You would make a great columnist. Newspaper articles often do not have quite enough space allocated to tell the whole story.
You are obviously a fair-minded, clear thinking and intelliegent person, and it is tremendously appreciated that you took the time out of your busy life to share your well articulated thoughts on this matter.
Best wishes to you,
Alison Brown
I completely agree with you. For the past 20 years I have worked with wheelchair users, and my ex-husband is paraplegic. I know how difficult it can be to find accessible housing and how disruptive it is for a family if they have to move out of their neighbourhood due to disability-related housing needs. This family deserves to be supported fully as they struggle to adapt to their new situation. I know personally and professionally how difficult this is for the entire family and am furious that they now have to deal with the additional stress relating to their home. It is often impossible to find affordable accessible housing, and many individuals forfeit their independence because of this. Thank you for stating the Meehan’s situation so clearly. I hope others speak out against this injustice also. For the record, I have never met any of the involved parties. I just feel strongly about this issue & my heart goes out to them.
I’m a resident on Beech Ave actually four doors down from Mr. Teehan and the majority of the people on that block don’t have a problem with what the Teehan’s are doing.Its basically one resident across the street in the big Green house that should probably be torn down in my opinion doing all the complaining. Apparently she went door to door complaining about the new build that was going to take place, and was trying to suck people in to signing a petition. From what I’ve heard she wasn’t to successful, so I guess she decided to go the Sandra Bussin route. But heres the real kicker rumour has it she’s looking to sell ! But I just want to make it clear that I am a resident on Beech Ave. and I think their proposed house is gorgeous and good luck to the Teehan’s.
@ZB
Please email the Teehans with that information. And write to Sandra Bussin!
Thanks, Jim
What a wonderful expression of what must be the majorities point of view. The Teehans deserve to be able to live in their house and the previous owners should have kept their house of they didn’t want changes made.
Thank you Jim for your well thought out blog, and your committment to bringing our story to more people. What we continually learn (and ZB confirmed)is that there are many many supporters on Beech Ave. How is it that one woman on Beech, and three sisters who lived there decades ago have gotten the support of our councillor?
Here’s the thing:
in all this talk of the historical significance of the current house (and there doesn’t seem to be much) there are other forms of significance, apart from architectural, that are as or more important. the new house will add much more to the area, in that it’s going to be a landmark for inclusion, compassion, and clearly designed to put a person in a wheelchair at an equal level of accessibility with their neighbours. that, in my mind, is significant, and deserves to be championed by a neighbourhood, and a city, and a government. it’s as deserving of a plaque. and a hundred years from now will actually make the new house stand out as more significantly special in the neighbourhood than the old one ever could have been.
two other quick things: the new house is attractive and more forward thinking; it’s more environmentally sound and will last longer; it will house their family better; and it’s designed by locals. all important. and i find it so odd that a woman who has lived in germany for seven years started this whole thing. i can’t imagine that she has a great sense of what the neighbourhood is now, and she seems to have no investment in what the neighbourhood will be in the future.
what can those of us who don’t live in the beach do?
This makes perfect sense. The very concept of someone campaigning AGAINST a family rebuilding their own home to make the mother of the family who is wheelchair bound able to be somewhat self-sufficient in her own home is repulsive. I can barely conceive that someone is behaving that way without twirling their moustaches, cackling, and prancing off to tie young girls to the go train tracks. Architecture which is not that old and isn’t hard to find is never more important then allowing someone to live comfortably in their own home. …Are we /sure/ that this woman doesn’t have a Guy Fawkes mask in her closet, and an irrational fear of dogs? And curtains? And dog curtains? Because her behaviour resembles trolling to me.
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A very difficult situation indeed, to look at this from another perspective, the house is not exactly on a wheelchair friendly street, have you been to this house, it is on a HILL, a big hill, at the top.
I am amazed they would not find a flatter street. Just look at the elevation of the house.
As a kid I used to visit my cousins in this house.
Does no one care about history, if you tried this in any other old town, in a european country you would be shut down without questions.
My suggestion: let those who want to preserve it, like Kristen Campbell, pay to move it. And let Ms Bussin use her clout at City Hall to get a new site, perhaps in the park, to site it and make it a local historical center.
Given Ms Campbell’s passion about the house, it’s slightly ironic that it was Campbell House, at the corner of University and Queen, NW corner, that was probably Toronto’s most famous moved building:
http://www.blogto.com/upload/2010/02/20100203-CampbellHouse.jpg
If the city doesn’t think it’s worth contributing the land, and the preservationists don’t think it’s worth paying for the move, I think they should admit that if it’s worth nothing to them to preserve it, then it’s not worth preserving, in the face of clear property rights and a clear and pressing need on the part of the Teehans.
And by the way, and I’m not trying to spam here, if anyone want to make use of my site, http://www.urbanisti.ca, as a way to create a center for messages and ideas around this, more power to you. I developed it to allow communities to exchange messages, and maybe you might think this was good use of it.
@Mart – there is level access to the house from the laneway in the back.
@ZB – I agree with you about the mood on the street. I live just north on Beech and every neighbour I’ve spoken to has been supportive of the Teehan’s position.
My opinion: However charming and quaint the house may appear from the outside (although personally I’ve never been a big fan), the fact remains that this tiny two-bedroom cottage just isn’t functional by today’s standards. I think it would be horribly unfair to retroactively impose building restrictions on the new owners just to preserve the view for the rest of us.
I wish the Teehans well and will be doing what I can to help — starting with a letter to Ms. Bussin, who needs to answer for her handling of this situation.
What a wonderful expression of what must be the majorities point of view. The Teehans deserve to be able to live in their house and the previous owners should have kept their house of they didn’t want changes made.
You know, I came into this as a staunch heritage preservationist, and completely against the demolition, but in the end, this situation really is the fault of our city’s inability to take an inventory of those buildings considered historic or integral to a streetscape or both.
I can’t see justifying designating this building at this juncture. As a City we need to put an end to placing people like the Teehans – and their immediate neighbours – in this kind of position.
This isn’t to say I like the idea of demolition, I don’t, and not for just reasons of history.
No one talks about it, but demolition is a profligate waste of materials and puts an enormous burden on our landfill sites. It also doubles or triples the carbon footprint of the property. While we all carefully sort our recycling, the demolition approach to renewal of property throws entire buildings away. It has been estimated that demolition of an average 2-bedroom home is the equivalent of throwing away 2 million popcans. This is not an environmentally sustainable approach from any perspective – clearly the great majority of landfill comes from demolition. We need, as a society, to begin to apply the same ideas re-use, or recycling, of materials that we apply to popcans and newsprint, to entire buildings. All aesthetic or heritage arguments aside, demolition should almost never be an option, while adaptive re-use/incorporation should always be.
However, we can’t ask the Teehans to take responsibility for THAT huge paradigm shift alone, or for the fact that the City of Toronto can’t get it together regarding those buildings considered worth saving. They all should be listed en masse.
I wish the Teehans and their neighbours well as they move forward.